Skill: course-build → atomise (architecture steps 1, 2, 6c; standing audits; the no-standard sweep) → write-like-james → review-page @ 936fbb8

MS Physics — course architecture v2 (13 October 2026, James's first rulings applied the same day)

Status: v1 went up at midday with ten cards; James ruled on eight of them within the hour (his words under "Your rulings, applied"). This v2 applies every ruling, runs the full no-standard sweep he asked for, and leaves TWO cards, both with a firm recommendation and a default in force.

Read this in five minutes. It arranges the knowledge graph's grade 6–8 Motion, Forces and Energy atoms into one course: three strands, eighteen topics of content plus two Design and build topics, a test at each strand seam. Nothing below writes a lesson sentence. The atoms stay in the knowledge graph; four register edits his rulings cover are made and logged there.

The takeaways.


Decisions

Two cards. Each has a default in force (my recommendation), so the build never waits.

1. Do the seven Scientific Reasoning atoms that point at physics ride inside this course?

The course says: seven lessons inside the investigations that first need them (the table in Card C), by default.

Why it is a question:

Cost of changing it: seven lessons here; the strand's other owner then teaches or retrieves them.

My recommendation: host the seven here. Separately, since no sibling course teaches any reasoning atom and the state tests cover them, the strand needs an owner soon: either the MS Scientific Reasoning course the knowledge graph proposed, or each course taking the atoms its investigations use, as Grade 5 did. That is the MS Scientific Reasoning chat's card; I will send it these facts.

A: Host the seven inside their investigations / B: Leave all Scientific Reasoning to its own course

2. Does Design and build fold into Physics, as it did for Grades 4 and 5?

The course says: two Design and build topics inside Physics, by default: "Design a safer collision" after the Newton's-laws topics (SR-090 to 095: the need, criteria, constraints) and "Design a container that keeps heat in" after the heat topics (SR-096 to 101: compare, test, improve).

Why it is a question:

Cost of changing it: twelve lessons here; otherwise the only state-required engineering content in middle school has no home.

My recommendation: fold them in as the two topics above.

A: Two Design and build topics inside Physics / B: Leave engineering design to the Scientific Reasoning course

Your rulings, applied (13 October 2026)

Your words: "1-4 = approved, 5 = need more context, 6 - Why are you even asking me? If no state requires it, then we shouldn't be including it. Make sure that you've done a full sweep that we're not teaching stuff we don't need to teach! 7-8 - i actually want your recommendation here … 9 - sounds fine; 10 - sounds good, maybe make it 7 topics."

The no-standard sweep (your card 6 instruction)

The rule applied: an atom stays only if TEKS, Florida or Arizona names its content at grades 6–8 (the three benchmark states), or NGSS names it inside the endpoint the kick-off set (MS-PS2 and MS-PS3). Every atom's standards field was read; the full table is in records/ARCHITECTURE_CHECK_2026-10-13.txt, and the checker now fails if a placed atom has no qualifying code.

Cut (19 atoms, no code in any framework, or NGSS outside the endpoint):

Atoms What they taught Why cut
MOT-028 Calculate acceleration from a change in velocity and a time No code. TEKS 8.7A calculates acceleration from force and mass, not from velocity and time; the second-law topic reads its answer in words ("the velocity changes by 2 m/s each second") without this lesson.
MOT-029, 030a, 030b, 030c, 031 Velocity-time graphs No code (card 4). HS Physics teaches them.
ENE-040, 041 What work means; calculate work No code anywhere.
ENE-042, 043 Calculate kinetic energy; calculate gravitational potential energy NGSS only, and NGSS asks for less than a calculation: MS-PS3-1's clarification is "descriptive relationships between kinetic energy and mass separately from kinetic energy and speed"; MS-PS3-2's is "relative amounts of potential energy, not on calculations of potential energy". ENE-007 and 008 carry that.
ENE-050, 051, 052, 053, 054, 055, 056 Electric circuits: current, voltage, resistance, Ohm's law, series and parallel No code anywhere (card 6). Grade 5 teaches simple circuits (TEKS 5.8B); HS Physics teaches these.
ENE-057, 058 Analogue or digital; why digital survives the journey NGSS MS-PS4-3 only, outside the kick-off's endpoint (MS-PS2 and MS-PS3).

Kept with a reason (8 atoms whose only code is a "pre-" code): MOT-003 (pre-7.7); FOR-001, 002, 003, 010, 011, 012 (pre-6.7A); FOR-010b (pre-6.7B). A "pre-" code marks content that a named standard cannot be taught without (what a force is, its size and its direction before TEKS 6.7A's six forces; motion depends on your reference point before 7.7's motion). No student has taken the grade 3–5 courses, so these are the on-ramps, each a short lesson, not assumed knowledge. Your call to overrule any of them is one line. (Eight other atoms carry a pre- code beside a Florida or Arizona code and need no reason.)

Register finding from the sweep, corrected today: the twelve engineering atoms and the hypothesis atom cited NGSS only, so the sweep read them as state-unnamed. TEKS names them (6.1B "use engineering practices to design solutions to problems" at every middle-school grade; 6.2D "evaluate experimental and engineering designs"; 6.1H names hypotheses). The codes are now on the atoms, logged in the register's edit log, and the sweep passes them as state-named.

Kept because a state names it: every other atom carries a TEKS, Florida or Arizona code at grades 6–8.

Applied without asking (unchanged from v1, plus today's)

Decided here and recorded, not asked: topic titles name the thing; the normal force is coined "normal force" (TEKS 6.7A's word) after the plain meaning "the push a surface gives back"; "displacement" is coined in Topic 1's last two lessons (TEKS 7.7B names it); within the spotting-forces topic, weight and the normal force come first so a still object has two forces from the first lesson (the catalogue's FOR-03 belief: "nothing pushes a still thing"); the hosted reasoning lessons sit last in their topics, after the content they reason about, except the hypothesis pair, which sits before the second law's calculations because the investigation comes first.


Card A — The strands and their order

The call: Motion → Forces → Energy, each with its own intro video and a static test at its end; the third test is also the end-of-course test. Design and build sits inside Physics as two topics (card 2), one after the Newton's-laws topics and one after the heat topics.

Strand Topics Lessons Why it sits here
Motion 1–5 33 (31 content + 2 reasoning) Describe motion first: a reference point, distance and displacement, speed and its equation, velocity and acceleration, the distance-time graph. Forces need "acceleration" before Newton's second law.
Forces 6–13 43 (35 content + 2 reasoning + 6 design) What a force is, spotting six everyday forces, adding them to a net force, then the three laws in the order a student can hold; then the first Design and build topic on the third law's collision problem.
Energy 14–20 37 (28 content + 3 reasoning + 6 design) Kinetic and potential, changes and conservation, temperature and heat, how heat travels, the second Design and build topic on an insulated container, waves, the spectrum.

Total 113 lessons with both cards; 94 without either.


Card B — The topics

The call: twenty topics of three to eight lessons, each with an intro video, a quiz after every lesson, mixed practice, a summary video and a PP100 bank of six items per atom. Atoms marked † are the hosted reasoning atoms (card 1); the two Design and build topics stand or fall with card 2.

# Topic (student-facing title) Atoms (in teaching order) Lessons TEKS stamp The big idea it serves
Motion
1 Where something is, and whether it moved MOT-001, 002, 003, 004, 005a, 005b 6 pre-7.7, 7.7B Every position and every motion is measured from a reference point; distance along the path is not how far from the start
2 Speed: how fast something moves MOT-007, 008, 009, 010, 012a, 012b, 011a, 011b 8 7.7A Speed is distance divided by time; find any one from the other two; average speed over a journey; steady or changing
3 Velocity and acceleration MOT-013, 014, 015a, 015b, 016, 026, 027 7 7.7B, 8.7A Some quantities need a direction; same speed, different velocity; turning changes velocity; a change in velocity is acceleration, whether speeding up, slowing down or turning
4 Drawing and reading a distance-time graph MOT-017, 018, 019a, 019b, SR-030† 5 7.7C, 6.1F Lay out the axes, plot the journey, read a distance or a time off the line; read a value off any chart
5 What the shape of a distance-time graph tells you MOT-020, 021, 022, 023, 024, 025, SR-031† 7 7.7C, 6.5A Flat is at rest, straight slope is steady speed, steeper is faster, curved is changing, downward is coming back; the slope is the speed; describe the pattern in words
Forces
6 What a force is and what it does FOR-001, 002, 003, 010, 010b, 011, 012 7 pre-6.7A A push or a pull; it changes motion or shape; it has a size, measured in newtons, and a direction; draw it as an arrow
7 Spotting the forces on an object FOR-013, 015, 014, 016, 017, 018, 020 7 6.7A Earth's pull (weight), the normal force, friction, an applied force, the magnetic force, the electric force; touching or not touching
8 Adding forces: the net force FOR-030, 031, 032, 033 4 6.7B Same way adds, opposite ways subtracts, several in a line; zero net force means balanced
9 Balanced forces and motion (Newton's first law) FOR-050, 051, 052 3 7.7D A resting object stays still, a moving object keeps going, while the forces balance; unbalanced forces change motion
10 Force pairs (Newton's third law) FOR-040, 041, 042, 045, 043, 044 6 6.7C Every force has a partner, equal, opposite, of the same type, on the other object, so the pair never cancels
11 Force, mass and acceleration (Newton's second law) FOR-070, 071, SR-012†, SR-006†, FOR-072, 073, 074 7 8.7A, 6.4B More force, more acceleration; more mass, less; a hypothesis before the test and why one piece of evidence is stronger; find any one of the three
12 Newton's three laws in one system FOR-090, 091, 092 3 8.7B State each law plainly, match a situation to its law, explain a seat belt or a rocket with more than one law at once
13 Design a safer collision (Design and build) SR-090, 091, 092, 093, 094, 095 6 6.1B, 6.2D Engineering asks how well; state the need; criteria and constraints; a bumper or crash cushion judged against both (NGSS MS-PS2-1)
Energy
14 Kinetic and potential energy ENE-001, 002, 005, 006, 007, 008 6 6.8A Energy is involved even when nothing visibly moves; name the form; kinetic or potential; what each depends on
15 Energy changes form and is conserved ENE-010, 011, 012, 013, 014, SR-032† 6 6.8B, 6.2B Name a change, trace it through a system, nothing is created or destroyed, account for what seems lost, kinetic and potential trade off; does the data support the claim
16 Temperature, heat and thermal equilibrium ENE-020, 021, 022, 023, SR-062†, SR-081† 6 7.8B, 7.8C, 6.4B Temperature is average particle motion; thermal energy moves hot to cold until equal; heat is not temperature; someone else gets the same answer; evidence can change the answer
17 How thermal energy travels ENE-024, 024b, 025 3 7.8A Conduction, convection or radiation; how each works; conductors and insulators
18 Design a container that keeps heat in (Design and build) SR-096, 097, 098, 099, 100, 101 6 6.1B, 6.2D Compare rival designs against the same criteria, test them under the same conditions, find each one's failure point, combine the best features, model cheaply, iterate (NGSS MS-PS3-3)
19 Waves carry energy ENE-015, 016, 030, 031, 032, 037 6 6.8C, 8.8A A wave moves energy, not matter; transverse or longitudinal; amplitude, wavelength, frequency; amplitude shows the energy; wavelength and frequency trade off; reflected, absorbed or transmitted
20 The electromagnetic spectrum ENE-033, 034, 035, 036 4 8.8A, 8.8B One family from radio to gamma; order it; what each band is used for; reading the universe with it

Totals: 113 lessons in 20 topics with both cards (94 content lessons + 7 reasoning + 12 design); 20 PP100 banks; 3 checkpoint tests of three forms each (after Topics 5, 13 and 20), the third also the end-of-course test.

Cut on James's ruling (13 October): MOT-028, MOT-029, MOT-030a, MOT-030b, MOT-030c, MOT-031, ENE-040, ENE-041, ENE-042, ENE-043, ENE-050, ENE-051, ENE-052, ENE-053, ENE-054, ENE-055, ENE-056, ENE-057, ENE-058.

Why this grouping

What changes: on your two taps the folder gets topicNN_build/ per topic as each is built; Topic 1 is briefed first, in strand order, one agent per topic, no blueprint.


Card C — Where the seven reasoning atoms sit (card 1)

SR atom Host topic The investigation
SR-030 Read a value off a chart 4 the first graph the course draws and reads
SR-031 Describe the pattern 5 the shape of the distance-time graph in words
SR-012 A hypothesis is a testable prediction; SR-006 Why one piece of evidence is stronger 11 NGSS MS-PS2-2: change in motion depends on the sum of forces and mass
SR-032 Does the data support the claim? 15 NGSS MS-PS3-5: when kinetic energy changes, energy was transferred
SR-062 Someone else gets the same answer; SR-081 Evidence can change the answer 16 NGSS MS-PS3-4: temperature, mass and energy transferred

Card D — What is taught elsewhere and retrieved here

The call: the prerequisite atoms that live in other courses are not taught here. Each lesson that leans on one states the idea in a sentence and asks one recall item before using it (the stand-alone entry rule: no student has taken the grade 3–5 courses or MS Chemistry yet).

Topic Leans on (other courses' atoms)
1 MOT3-002 spot the missing reference point; MOT3-004 decide whether something moved; MOT3-005 measure how far it moved
2 MOT3-024 what speed means; MOT3-025 speeding up
6 FOR3-001 push or pull; FOR3-002 a push or pull starts things moving; FOR3-005 can change shape; FOR3-009 stronger push, bigger change; FOR3-042 balanced or unbalanced; FOR3-006 which way the force acts; FOR3-010 draw the force as an arrow
7 FOR5-002 down means toward Earth's centre; FOR4-001 spot friction; FOR4-012 magnets pull together or push apart; FOR5-062 charged pairs attract or repel; FOR3-026 touching or non-touching
8 FOR3-040 several forces at once; FOR3-044 unbalanced forces speed things up; FOR5-022 equal or unequal forces
9 FOR3-043 a still object stays still while balanced; FOR5-023 predict motion from unequal forces
14 ENE3-001 spotting energy; ENE5-001 chemical energy, the stored form; ENE5-002 stored energy is released in use; ENE4-010 speed and energy; ENE5-021 heavier at the same speed, more energy
15 ENE4-071 the energy change in a device; ENE5-003 trace the energy chain; ENE5-004 where a flat battery's energy went; ENE5-020 where the rolling ball's energy went
16 MAT-002 matter is made of particles (MS Chemistry); MAT-003 particles are always moving (MS Chemistry); ENE4-021 temperatures change as heat flows; ENE4-020 heat flows hot to cold
17 ENE4-003 transfer without touching; ENE4-022 heat conductors and insulators
19 ENE4-040 water waves carry energy; ENE4-041 spot the amplitude; ENE4-042 spot the wavelength; ENE4-032 stronger vibration, louder; ENE4-031 faster vibration, higher pitch; ENE3-016 sort what light did

The hosted reasoning atoms and the Design and build atoms lean on grade 4 and 5 reasoning atoms (SR4-022, SR5-040, SR5-041) and on reasoning atoms their own strand teaches; the check record lists each.


Card E — Tests and benchmarks

The call: a PP100 bank per topic (six items per atom, drawn from); a static checkpoint test of three forms after Motion (Topic 5), Forces (Topic 13) and Energy (Topic 20); the third is also the end-of-course test, anchored to the released grade-8 forms (your card 9). Every test item is written fresh for the test, a non-author examiner re-performs the freshness claim on scenes, and every form is read cold with keys hidden.


Card F — Register observations, no edits made beyond the three logged

The call: nine observations for your atomisation pass; the first is already corrected in the register.

  1. SR-090 to SR-101 and SR-012 cited NGSS only; TEKS 6.1A, 6.1B, 6.2D, 6.5A and 6.1H name the content and are now cited on the atoms (edit log, 13 October). The Scientific Reasoning strand's chat, when it opens, is told.
  2. FOR-013 carries Florida SC.6.P.13.2 ("the force depends on how much mass the objects have and how far apart they are"), but nothing in the band teaches that the pull depends on mass or distance. Candidate atom or two.
  3. TEKS 7.7A says "differentiate average and instantaneous speed"; no atom names instantaneous speed. Candidate coining in MOT-011b's lesson, or a cross note.
  4. ENE-006 sorts potential energy into gravitational, elastic and chemical with no definition atom per class before it. The lesson defines each by cases as it sorts.
  5. ENE-016 sorts waves into transverse and longitudinal with the same shape.
  6. ENE-024 then ENE-024b: the sort before the mechanism. Kept as what-before-why.
  7. MOT-007 and MOT-023 each carry an "and"; both halves are taught in one lesson and tested on separate items.
  8. FOR-002 enumerates five changes in one Fact atom; kept whole as a recap of five grade 3 atoms.
  9. The four edits made and logged (docs/EDIT_LOG_6-8.md): FOR-010b added (the newton); ENE-002 reworded (energy carriers); FOR-013 reworded (Earth's pull, its weight; the test's words as a told synonym in the cross note); TEKS codes on the thirteen reasoning atoms above.

Checks run (13 October 2026, build_tools_check_architecture.py, output in records/ARCHITECTURE_CHECK_2026-10-13.txt)


About this build (kickoff record)

What happens next

You tap the two cards, or leave them on their defaults. The folder gets its topic folders and Topic 1 ("Where something is, and whether it moved") is briefed, then every topic in order, one agent per topic, at most two agents at once: scripts, quizzes, practice, the PP100 bank, the full gate chain to 0 FAIL, a blind read, then the topic on the review site. The seven sample topics wait for your taps on the scripts page before their videos render; the first batch of any kind waits for your word before it leaves the machine. The MS Scientific Reasoning chat is sent the facts under card 1 when it opens.